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UK Academic MonographGrowth Hormone Secretagogues & GHRHIn Vitro Laboratory Only

CJC-1295

Modified Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (Mod GRF 1-29 / CJC-1295 No DAC)

PubChem Molecular SpecsValidated
CAS Registry:863288-34-0
Chemical Formula:C152H252N44O42
Monoisotopic MW:3367.97 g/mol
PubChem CID:56841935
Primary Amino Acid Sequence (29 residues)
N-terminus → C-terminus
1Tyr
2D-Ala
3Asp
4Ala
5Ile
6Phe
7Thr
8Gln
9Ser
10Tyr
11Arg
12Lys
13Val
14Leu
15Ala
16Gln
17Leu
18Ser
19Ala
20Arg
21Lys
22Leu
23Leu
24Gln
25Asp
26Ile
27Leu
28Ser
29Arg-NH2

Pre-Clinical Overview

CJC-1295 (Mod GRF 1-29) is a synthetic 29-amino-acid analogue of human growth hormone-releasing factor featuring four D-amino acid substitutions to enhance metabolic stability against dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Evaluated in UK endocrine research for pulsatile somatotroph signaling.

Independent Laboratory Audit

Verified UK Suppliers for CJC-1295

5 Audited British & European Sources
SupplierAssay PurityReagent FormatDispatch LocationNotesAccess
PharmaGrade Store≥99.2% (HPLC)vialUnited Kingdom (Royal Mail 24)High-purity Mod GRF 1-29 lyophilized vials and synergistic pre-mixed cartridges.
Direct Peptides≥99.0% (HPLC)vialUK Hub & EuropeSolid-phase synthesized research vials with automated mass spectrometry confirmation.
Direct Sarms≥98.6% (HPLC)vialUnited Kingdom ExpressAnalytical grade vials tested for somatotroph secretagogue receptor affinity.
Peptide Works≥98.8% (HPLC)vialManchester UK HubSequence-verified UK lyophilized vials accompanied by digital batch chromatogram.
PharmaLab Global≥99.4% (HPLC)penLondon UK HubTriple-stage assayed vials and pre-calibrated laboratory multi-dose pen formats.
Biochemical Mechanisms of Action

Molecular Signaling Pathways

  • 1Selectively activates the pituitary GHRH receptor, initiating adenylate cyclase and cAMP signaling.
  • 2Triggers physiological, pulsatile growth hormone secretion preserving negative feedback regulation.
  • 3Stimulates hepatic IGF-1 synthesis and circulating IGFBP-3 transcription in pre-clinical models.
  • 4D-Ala2 and D-Arg substitutions resist enzymatic degradation, extending in vitro biological half-life.
Pre-Clinical Laboratory Handling

Laboratory Evaluation Guidelines

Typically studied in conjunction with GHSR-1a agonists like Ipamorelin to investigate synergistic pituitary secretion kinetics. Kept frozen in lyophilized form and protected from thermal extremes.

Aseptic Dissolution & StorageUK Lab Standard
Recommended Diluent:Bacteriostatic 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol USP
Lyophilized Storage:-20°C desiccated in inert gas (stable 24 months)
Reconstituted Storage:2°C to 8°C refrigerated; protect from light (stable 21 days)
Solution Stability:Reconstituted solution degrades above 25°C; avoid repeated freezing
Academic Biochemical Monograph

Receptor Affinity, SPPS Synthesis & Pharmacokinetics

Standardized chemical parameters, solid-phase synthesis criteria, and quantitative receptor affinity benchmarks for CJC-1295.

Target ReceptorsBinding Kinetics
Primary Receptor Cascade
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Receptor (GHRH-R)
Binding Affinity (Kd / Ki)
EC50 ≈ 1.2 nM (GHRH-R agonism)
Receptor Family
Class B Secretin-like G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR)
Downstream Effectors
  • Gs protein coupling and adenylate cyclase stimulation
  • Intracellular cAMP elevation and PKA kinase activation
  • Pulsatile pituitary GH gene transcription
SPPS MethodologyISO Criteria
Synthesis Protocol
Fmoc Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS)
N-Terminal / C-Terminal Mod
Free amine (H-Tyr-) · Amidated (-Lys-NH2) with maleimidopropionyl linker
Acid Cleavage Cocktail
TFA / TIS / H2O (95:2.5:2.5 vol/vol)
HPLC Retention Standard
RP-C18: 16.5 min (0.1% TFA / ACN linear gradient)
PharmacokineticsIn Vitro / In Vivo
Elimination Half-Life
t1/2 ≈ 6 - 8 days (DAC conjugate with serum albumin)
Primary Degradation Pathway
Substituted D-Ala2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27 confers resistance to DPP-4
Bioavailability Profile
Albumin bioconjugate research model
Renal Filtration Threshold
Glomerular clearance threshold (MW: 3,647.28 Da)
Quantitative Pre-Clinical & Clinical Evidence Matrix

Documented Biochemical Endpoints & Statistical Significance

Study DesignCohort (n)Measured Biological EndpointStatistical SignificanceNCBI Citation
In Vitro Assayn = 16 pituitary cell culture linescAMP accumulation and GH release kineticsp < 0.001 vs baselinePMID 15862661
Preclinical In Vivon = 48 pharmacokinetic profilesSustained elevation of plasma GH and IGF-1 levelsp < 0.001PMID 16352683
Peer-Reviewed Academic Citations

Indexed Scientific Literature

Pulsatile growth hormone secretion after administration of CJC-1295
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2006) · Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, et al.
Key Finding: Observed significant sustained elevation in cumulative GH and IGF-1 secretion while preserving pulsatility.
BIOCHEMICAL & REGULATORY Q&A

Curated Scientific Q&A for CJC-1295

Authoritative pre-clinical, analytical, and statutory handling guidelines for laboratory researchers.

5 Curated Questions

CJC-1295 (Modified Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (Mod GRF 1-29 / CJC-1295 No DAC)) is indexed in the CAS Registry under #863288-34-0. Its empirical molecular formula is C152H252N44O42 with a monoisotopic molecular weight of 3367.97 g/mol. It is cataloged under the Growth Hormone Secretagogues & GHRH research classification.

Citation Benchmark: PubChem CID 56841935; British Pharmacopoeia Appendix III
Biological Pathway Correlates

More Reagents in Growth Hormone Secretagogues & GHRH

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Human Trial DataCAS 170851-70-4

Ipamorelin

Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 Pentapeptide

C38H49N9O5711.86 g/molGrowth Hormone Secretagogues & GHRH

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide and selective ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a) agonist. Distinct from earlier GHRPs due to its selectivity: it stimulates somatotroph growth hormone release in vitro without triggering substantial elevation in cortisol, prolactin, or ACTH.

Verified UK Sourcing Partners:
PharmaGrade Store (≥99.3% (HPLC))Direct Peptides (≥99.1% (HPLC))Direct Sarms (≥98.8% (HPLC))Peptide Works (≥99.0% (HPLC))PharmaLab Global (≥99.5% (HPLC))
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